Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Types Of Therapy Used For Treating Personality Disorders

The two major types of therapy used to treat personality disorders are cognitive and behavioral therapy, and a lot of the time, a merge between the two called cognitive behavior therapy. The effectiveness of these three types of therapy on those suffering from depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and panic disorders has been discussed and tested for years. The effectiveness of these therapies on the discussed disorders varies greatly, but has been proven by several studies. A definitive yes or no cannot answer the question to whether or not a therapy is effective, for every person and every therapist is different. However, the data on these therapies can be analyzed and be used to show which therapy might be better for a†¦show more content†¦It was found that the response rate after eight weeks of the people who were on medication and those who had cognitive therapy were both much higher than those who received the placebo (DeRubeis et al. 2005). The study condu cted by DeRubeis et al (2005) concluded that, â€Å"cognitive therapy can be as effective as medications for the initial treatment of moderate to severe major depression.† (p.1). However, other studies have shown that cognitive therapy may work as well or better than antidepressants in the long run. Patients who were treated with cognitive therapy were found less likely to relapse than those who were on antidepressants in one study (Gloaguen et al, 1998). According to Beck (1993), cognitive therapy is significantly more effective than medication on one year and two year follow ups. A study done by Hollon, Shelton, and Loosen (1991) proved that the relapse rate for cognitive therapy was thirty percent compared to the relapse rate of sixty percent for people who were on medication. In an article comparing cognitive behavioral therapy to other therapies, Parker, Roy, and Eyers (2003) conclude that cognitive behavior therapy might in fact be superior to antidepressant medications . Parker et al (2003) mentioned people with depression that might not be able to take or tolerate medication or people who are pregnant. Cognitive behavior therapy is a good tool for those who cannot take medication. The studies I have researched all proved that cognitive

Monday, December 23, 2019

Essay on Freuds Concept of the Uncanny - 1086 Words

When a person experiences chills or goose bumps as a reaction to something strange or unusual, they are being affected by a sense of uncanniness. The psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud endeavored to explain this feeling of uncanniness in his essay entitled â€Å"The Uncanny†. Freud’s theory focuses around two different causes for this reaction. Freud attributes the feeling of uncanniness to repressed infantile complexes that have been revived by some impression, or when primitive beliefs that have been surmounted seem once more to be confirmed. The first point of his theory that Freud discusses in the essay is the repression of infantile complexes that cause an uncanny experience. Freud†¦show more content†¦This statement is supported by the laws of ancient Greek society which would have called for his castration due to the incest with his mother. While the infantile castration complex is the only one Freud goes into detail with in the essay, there are many others that would cause uncanniness if they were revived. The reason for this is that once the child grows up these complexes are hidden deep within the subconscious and are totally without logical reason. The adult does not realize that he fears castration, instead he can only rationally explain his fear as that of being blinded. The feelings of childhood remain with us throughout adult life but they are only faintly perceptible, and this too can cause uncanniness. The foggy remembrance of a sensation that can no longer be grasped but still affects our emotions in ways that we can not explain to ourselves. The second point of Freud’s theory states that uncanniness is experienced when primitive beliefs which have been surmounted seem once more to be confirmed. These surmounted beliefs are usually beliefs concerning the after-life, magic, and other such supernatural things that were once part of early man’s belief system. This part of his theory is closely connected to superstition. For example, most modern individuals do not believe in the existence of ghosts, yet some religions bless houses. The question arises then, whyShow MoreRelatedFear Oneself : Freud s View On Psychoanalysis Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesFear Oneself: Freud’s View on Psychoanalysis â€Å"There is no question therefore, of any intellectual uncertainty here: we know now that we are not supposed to be looking on at the products of a madman’s imagination, behind which we, with superiority of rational minds, are able to detect the sober truth; and yet this knowledge does not lessen the impression of uncanniness in the least degree† (Freud 424). Freud’s concept of psychoanalysis revolves around and into the minds of characters in every literaryRead MoreFreuds Interpretations of Uncanny Essay653 Words   |  3 PagesFreud’s concept of the â€Å"uncanny† is a highly influential and valued in psychoanalysis and literature. As Freud explains, it reveals much about his understanding of human beings as being essentially determined by their fears and unconscious desires. His interpretation of uncanny can be analyzed in two ways: linguistic and actual. In the beginning, he starts with the term â€Å"uncanny†, which is taken from Ger man word â€Å"unheimlich†, literally meaning â€Å"un-home-like† – something unfamiliar and unknown, neverRead MoreEssay on Nella Larsens Passing1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of the uncanny can be a difficult one to comprehend; this is why Freud begins his essay with an analysis of the different definitions of the uncanny in various languages. Ultimately Freud rests that the German terms â€Å"heimlich† and â€Å"unheimlich† best match the definition of the uncanny because it is translated as familiar and unfamiliar. The uncanny can be defined as something that creates a feeling of familiarity but also unfamiliarity, and this unfamiliarity is what is fearful to theRead Morequot;The Monkeys Pawquot;: A Freudian Perspective Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesIf The Monkeys Paw is uncanny or not is a topic quite debatable, mainly because of the role the reader has in determining the uncertain events which appear in the story. Anyhow, if the stor y is read according to Freuds point of view of what the uncanny is, the reader can surely state that The Monkeys Paw is an uncanny story. There are many elements that are stated in Freuds conception which can be implicitly related to the story, such as the fact of coincidence. But first of all, it is importantRead MoreThe Uncanny And Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights1746 Words   |  7 PagesAssessment 1: Critical Commentary Freud’s The Uncanny and Emily Brontà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Wuthering Heights The principal idea in Sigmund Freud’s interpretation of The Uncanny theory centres around the Heimlich, translating to ‘homely’ and thus, what is familiar, and the Unheimlich, which is often translated to what is ‘Uncanny’ defined as ‘what is [†¦] frightening precisely because it is not known and familiar’ (Freud, 1919) or later described as something that is ‘secretly familiar which has undergone repression’Read MoreThe Uncanny Of Sleeping Beauty And Her Children1219 Words   |  5 Pages The Uncanny of Sleeping Beauty and Her Children Psychoanalyst, Sigmund Freud, constructed his theory of the uncanny, in a simplified conclusion as the ability for the conscious mind to recall or find â€Å"something familiar and frightening† within his essay â€Å"The Uncanny† as shared in Literary Theory: An Anthology. The first portion of the essay serves in effort to breakdown the reasoning for the term to lend us meaning, in short he provides us with the etymology of uncanny. We learn of its GermanRead MorePowers of Horror by Julia Kristeva, Questions and Answers1384 Words   |  6 Pagesnative’s stranger a sense of ‘anxiety’ (Kristeva 1991: 183) prevails. Kristeva’s notion of the ‘stranger to our self’ stems from Freud’s breakthrough essay The Uncanny. Freudian hermeneutics explores and decodes the paradox of the ‘Un-heimliche’ known as the ‘uncanny’. The uncanny, for Freud, is the fear of the ‘unfamiliar’ (Freud 1919: 2). Kristeva endeavors to develop on Freud’s psychoanalytical essay by demonstrating how we are unquestionably aliens in our own identities. Referencing Freud she promotesRead MoreComparison Of Freud And Jentsch s Concept Of The Uncanny1143 Words   |  5 Pagesnotion of â€Å"uncanny.†   Previous studies were conducted on this subject by the German psychologist Ernst Anton Jentsch, and served as the starting point for Freud’s analysis. However, the feeling of â€Å"uncanny† was not an easy concept to identify. Jentsch concluded that it fits in the area of the fear of the unfamiliar and intellectual uncertainty. Freud, with some opposition to Jentsch’s investigation, took it further from what Jentsch concluded. Freud theorizes that â€Å"the ‘uncanny’ is that classRead MoreThe Origins Of The Female Vampire1504 Words   |  7 Pagesmirroring Victorian society’s angst of female sexuality. Le Fanu’s story ‘Carmilla’ treats vampirism as the means for bringing the repressed desires, ‘the unspeakable’, to life. Le Fanu s gothic story ‘Carmilla’ deals with the discovery of the uncanny monster that is ultimately revealed in human nature. In the Prologue of the story, Le Fanu hints the main theme of human nature and its dualism by indicating that the story is involving, not improbably, some of the profoundest arcana of ourRead MoreMarx, Nietzsche, And Marx : A Critical Analysis Of The Hermeneutics Of Criticity1268 Words   |  6 Pagesguilt are up to question as through genealogy one observes that the concept of consciousness was a natural instinct the man was born with. Nietzsche says, â€Å"the consciousness of this rare freedom and power over himself and his destiny, has penetrated him to his lowest depths, and become an instinct, his dominant instinct†¦this sovereign human being calls it his conscience† (Marx, 496). This puts into doubt and question the concepts of â€Å"consciousness of guilt† and â€Å"bad conscience.† Genealogy allows

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Eight Step to Integrity Free Essays

3/26/2013 Eight Steps toward Integrity The eight steps toward integrity are very important when working in a business in this situation they can be used very wisely. The eight steps are doing what we say we will do: It includes keeping promises and meeting deadlines. Doing the right thing: With the awareness of what’s right comes the obligation of right action. We will write a custom essay sample on Eight Step to Integrity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Taking responsibility: Acknowledge our complete, sole responsibility for every one of our actions. Supporting our own weight: This means functioning as a whole, being able to support all the elements of our own lives. Defining the rules and values: Explicit agreement about these basics enables groups of people, from couples to business organizations to nations, to benefit from the integrity of members. Checking the mirror: Is when we err—as we will, again and again—the best response is to pause for reflection obscure the big picture. Respecting others: Invoke integrity in other people by treating them with respect—even when they do not live up to our expectations. Holistic thinking: Since integrity is a quality of wholeness, an appreciation of wholeness in the world supports its practice. Delman and the location managers have many of the eight steps that apply to them in this situation Frist, Doing what they say they will do. Delman and the Manages need to be true to their word. If they are going to tell the government inspector that they provide the food for his department holiday party that exactly what they need to do. There is no need for the team to go back on their word. Second, doing the right thing if the law tells the team that things in the business need to be changed because of the new local health codes that are what Delman and the mangers should do. Doing the right thing is not hard to do it is a person just having the willing heart and mind to do so that’s all it takes. Third, Taking Reasonability that what Delman need to do he has to realize he has to make the changes in the business and he as the final say so that needs to be done. Delman needs to know that other people and outside events are not the cause of problems. When we see something in the world that we don’t like, we recognize our personal responsibility. Knowing your responsibility in life is good but we still need to know how to respect other and their ideas. Make sure we are doing thing the right way. Delman has to make sure he gets the best from others in an atmosphere that supports doing right. Fifth, Defining the rules and values what are the thing to be done follow them. Delman and the managers have to follow rules to get the government to do what they have to do Delman need to make sure they hold up the end of the stick. Because it is said absent consensus, personal integrity can lead dissenting individuals to subvert the group. Delman needs people sharing the same intentions, by contrast, disagreements can help to refine and improve ideas for the benefit of all. I have chosen five out of the eight steps that I feel that Delman and the Sale Managers need to follow in this situation. Delman and Lei are running a great business some of the things need to be changed just to improve it and make thing correct according to the legal health codes. I feel if they follow the step I have recommended will help them out a lot and make things go smoother and I can say I think well. How to cite Eight Step to Integrity, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Independence and Me free essay sample

Being born as an Indian is a prestigious honour for me. I feel extremely elated when I possess and feel the patriotism towards my self-reliant country which was an English colony for long and tiring two hundred years. Being a student; often referred to as the future of the nation; it is my utmost responsibility to pay back the interest of the investment which the country had made on me by feeding and nurturing me. As an economics student I got this opportunity to study and analyse the economic history of India. Before the colonisation; the Indian subcontinent had a strong economic base. Trade flourished. But the land was soon invaded. By the advent of the British Raj; India never witnessed such a success. The Indian resources were taken under the British monopoly; the Indians were treated as apathy. Since my childhood I have always been taught about the Indian freedom struggle, the economic setback and the political instability. We will write a custom essay sample on Independence and Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, now as I am at the verge of completing my schooling, my main objective to study further is to do justice to my country. According to my philosophy, the more educated a society is; the more developed and civilised it is. The society’s performance in the urban areas is doing pretty well. But still there is a drawback; and that is; the increasing number of crime against females. On the other hand; the rural areas still lack behind. More than 60 per cent of the rural population are engaged in agriculture. Many people carry this misconception that it means that they cannot survive in the cities and that is why they work in the farms. But I think differently. India is blessed with favourable geographic conditions for agriculture and hence the country must invest in this sector. We have already witnessed a success christened ‘The Green Revolution’. But to carry out with that success is what I am looking forward to. By educating the farmers about what is good for their farms, we can achieve glorious results. If we lean a bit towards the health and sanitation aspect of the nation; we see depressing results. The resources are less, the population is more. To educate people about family planning is the need of the hour. As we all have already observed that the medical facilities here in India are not up to the mark; and that what I mean to say is; the number of super-speciality hospitals in India are handful. Therefore it necessary now to follow a renowned saying; that is; ‘Prevention is better than Cure’. In other words by educating people that smoking and chewing tobacco is injurious to health, exercising is good for health, and so on might help to elongate the lifespan of a person. Workers in good health contributes more towards the development. Similarly, by educating people about the need to follow the rules and regulations, law and order will lead to smooth functioning on an institution. Till now, as we have seen that how imperative education is; both in a personal as well as a political and economic level; I aim at developing my carrier in the field of education which will simultaneously serve my motherland India. At present I am sixteen years of age; and within no time I will be eighteen. The Indian government allows me both; the right to get married and the right to vote; at the age of eighteen. Many ‘newly adult girls’ are pushed by their parents to get married at put a halt at all their ambition. Thankfully I am blessed with liberal parents and they will not do anything of similar sorts with me. I am right now just observing and getting pregnant with the potentials in my society so that I can take the advantage of ‘Universal Adult Franchise’ with optimum enthusiasm.